Generic ranges are useful for ballpark planning, but a real budget needs a scenario anchor, your residency status, your team size, and your audit obligations.
Scenario 1: Resident Founder (Singapore Citizen or PR)
Profile: a Singapore citizen or permanent resident who files through BizFile+ and acts as the resident director, with no employees yet.
Cost stack: ACRA S$315 + Corporate Secretary S$280-900 + Registered Office S$110-420. Year 1 total: about S$705-1,635 before bookkeeping and tax filing, the cheapest way to register a company in Singapore.
Scenario 2: Solo Foreign Founder, No EP Yet (Bootstrap)
Profile: one foreign founder with no Singapore residency, no employees, no plans for EP in Year 1, primarily international or remote clients, expected Year 1 revenue under S$200K.
Cost stack: ACRA S$315 + Corporate Secretary S$500 (mid-range) + Registered Office S$200 (mid-range) + Nominee Director S$2,500 (mid-range) + AR filing S$60. Year 1 total: approximately S$3,575.
What this excludes: bookkeeping (DIY at this revenue level), tax filing (DIY in Year 1 with no transactions), bank account opening fees. The nominee director is the dominant cost line at ~70% of the budget.
Scenario 3: Foreign Founder Applying for EP (Year 1 Setup)
Profile: foreign founder incorporating in Singapore with the explicit intent to apply for an Employment Pass and become the resident director within 6-9 months. Expected revenue Year 1: S$200K-S$500K.
Cost stack: ACRA S$315 + Corporate Secretary S$600 + Registered Office S$300 + Nominee Director S$3,000 (Year 1 only, dropped once EP issued) + EP application S$1,500 (mid-range service fee) + MOM fees S$330 + AR filing S$60. Year 1 total: approximately S$6,105.
In Year 2, once the EP is issued and you act as resident director, the S$3,000 nominee fee drops out: the recurring core falls to about S$960 (S$60 annual return + S$600 secretary + S$300 registered office) before bookkeeping and tax filing, but the company must now pay you at least the EP qualifying salary.
Scenario 4: Multi-Founder SME with Audit-Exempt Status
Profile: 2-3 shareholders, one already on EP (so resident director needed only as backup), small operating team, expected Year 1 revenue S$500K-S$2M, comfortably below the S$10M audit threshold.
Cost stack: ACRA S$315 + Corporate Secretary S$800 + Registered Office S$300 + Bookkeeping S$700/month × 12 = S$8,400 + Tax filing S$400 + AR filing S$60. Year 1 total: approximately S$10,275 (no nominee, audit-exempt).
Bookkeeping is the dominant cost line because revenue is real. Audit exemption saves the audit fee (S$2,000-20,000+ a year depending on size), the single biggest lever for SMEs at this stage.
Scenario 5: Growth-Stage Startup, Audit Required
Profile: VC-backed startup with revenue and total assets both above S$10M, so it fails 2 of the 3 small company criteria and must be audited; multi-currency operations, expected Series B in Year 2.
Cost stack: ACRA S$315 + Corporate Secretary S$1,200 (premium tier) + Registered Office S$420 + Bookkeeping S$2,000/month × 12 = S$24,000 + Statutory Audit S$8,000-15,000 + Tax filing S$1,500 + EP applications (3 × S$2,000, MOM fees included) + AR filing S$60. Year 1 total: indicative S$41,500-48,500.
Audit is the new dominant variable, typical mid-tier audit firm pricing for a fundraising-stage startup with consolidation needs lands S$8,000-15,000/yr. This is where the "small company" exemption matters: losing it costs S$8,000+ a year for as long as the company stays above the thresholds.
All scenarios are illustrative and built from figures within the published ranges above. Actual quotes vary by provider tier and complexity. To compare package prices, see our Singapore company formation provider comparison.