Who Must File and Who Is Exempt
Filing financial statements in XBRL is part of the annual return process, not a separate filing. All Singapore-incorporated companies must prepare financial statements, except dormant relevant companies, and must file them with ACRA unless they are exempt. Anything you file as part of your annual return is then available for public purchase, so accuracy matters. The starting requirements are on the ACRA XBRL filing page and the ACRA filing requirements and exemptions page.
Two categories are fully exempt from filing financial statements.
Dormant relevant companies
A dormant relevant company does not need to prepare or file financial statements if it meets all the conditions under section 201A of the Companies Act. The main conditions are a substantial assets test, where total assets at any time during the financial year did not exceed S$500,000 (or consolidated total assets if the company is a parent), the company having been dormant from formation or from the end of the previous financial year with no significant accounting transactions, and the company not being a listed company or a subsidiary of one.
Solvent exempt private companies
A solvent exempt private company (EPC) does not need to file financial statements, although it can choose to file voluntarily. An EPC is a company with fewer than 20 members where no corporation holds a beneficial interest in its shares, directly or indirectly, or a private company owned by the Government and declared an EPC by Gazette. Solvent means the company can meet its debts as and when they are due, and you make an online declaration of solvency when you file your annual return.
If your company is not in either exempt category, the next question is which template you file, which depends on your company type and size.